Driver's License Test Prep

How to Schedule Your Texas DMV Knowledge Test

Most Texas DMV offices accept walk-ins for the knowledge test, though appointments are typically faster. Below is what's required and what fees to expect.

Section

Test format

Questions needed to pass

Texas does not publish this. The passing standard is a percentage, 70 percent, and the department does not print the number of questions the exam carries, so there is no fixed number of correct answers to aim for. Study for the whole handbook rather than for a margin of misses.

Source: Texas Driver Handbook (DL-7), Revised January 2026, Chapter 1, Part 1: The Knowledge Exam, p. 7 ("You must score a grade of 70 percent or better to pass any knowledge exam"), which is the only figure Texas publishes; no question count appears in the handbook or on the Department of Public Safety driver license pages.

Test format

You get to choose, and the choice is a right the department has to tell you about. State law says the department shall give every applicant the option of taking the knowledge parts of the exam in writing, either instead of an electronic testing method or in addition to it. Take both versions and you pass that part if you pass either one. So if a touchscreen rattles you, ask for the written test; if you are not sure, you can sit both and keep the better result. Spanish speakers who cannot take the exam in English have a separate right to an alternate Spanish examination, identical to the English one except that the sign text stays in English.

Source: Texas Transportation Code Sec. 521.161(c): the department "shall give each applicant the option of taking the parts of the examination under Subsections (b)(1)(B), (C), (D), and (E) in writing in addition to or instead of through a mechanical, electronic, or other testing method. If the applicant takes that part of the examination in writing in addition to another testing method, the applicant is considered to have passed that part of the examination if the applicant passes either version ... The department shall inform each person taking the examination of the person's rights under this subsection." The Spanish alternate is Sec. 521.162.

Retake wait (days)

Texas publishes no mandatory wait between attempts. What it publishes instead is a budget: one fee buys three examinations of each part of the test on a single application, and if you have not qualified after the third, you file a new application and pay again. Nothing in the law makes you wait a set number of days in between. In practice the delay is whatever the office schedule gives you, so book the next attempt as soon as you know you need it.

Source: Texas Transportation Code Sec. 521.161(d): "On payment of the required fee, an applicant is entitled to three examinations of each element under Subsection (b) for each application to qualify for a driver's license. If the applicant has not qualified after the third examination, the applicant must submit a new application accompanied by the required fee." No waiting interval appears in Sec. 521.161, in the Texas Driver Handbook (DL-7), Revised January 2026, Chapter 1, or on the Department of Public Safety driver license pages.

Per-section minimums?

Texas grades the Class C knowledge exam as one composite score and requires 70 percent or better to pass. The handbook does not divide the exam into scored subsections or impose per-topic minimums, so every correct answer counts equally toward the passing threshold.

Source: Texas Driver Handbook (Revised January 2026), Chapter 1: Your License to Drive, 'Examinations, Part 1: The Knowledge exam', p. 7

See full Passing Score & Test Length detail →

Section

Fees

Knowledge test fee

Texas does not charge a separate fee for the Class C knowledge (written) exam. The test is bundled into the driver license application fee, which is $16 for a learner license under 18 and $33 for a Class C license at age 18 or older. If you fail on your first attempt, your application is held for 90 days at no additional cost; after three failed exams or 90 days a new application and fee are required. A $10 exam fee applies only when you add a higher class or remove restrictions from an existing license.

Source: Texas Driver Handbook (rev. Jan. 2026), Appendix D: Fees; Chapter 1, 'How to Obtain a Texas Driver License' – Examinations (Part 1: The Knowledge Exam and Part 3: The Driving Exam) Texas Driver Handbook (DL-7), Revised January 2026, Chapter 1, Examinations: "Before any exams are given, you must pay the required fee." The exams carry no fee of their own; the learner license ($16) or Class C license ($33) fee covers them.

Skills (road) test fee

Texas charges no separate state fee for the Class C driving (skills) exam. It is covered by the driver license application fee: $16 for a learner license under 18, or $33 for a Class C license at age 18 or older. If you do not pass on the first attempt, your application is held for 90 days at no additional charge; after three failed exams or 90 days you must submit a new application and pay the fee again. A $10 exam fee applies only when moving from a lower to a higher class of license, or when removing restrictions from an existing one. One caveat on "free": the driving exam can be taken at a driver license office or through a third party skills testing (TPST) school, and a TPST school is a private provider whose charge is not part of the state fee schedule. No state fee does not mean no cost if you test through a school.

Source: Texas Driver Handbook (rev. Jan. 2026), Appendix D: Fees; Chapter 1 'How to Obtain a Texas Driver License', Part 3: The Driving Exam (driver license office or third party skills testing school; $10 exam fee to change class or remove restrictions).

Retake fee

The application fee paid before testing covers the exams; the application is held for 90 days, and after 90 days or three failed exams a new application and fee are required. (The original Class C fee is $33 ages 18-84, $16 under 18 learner license, per Appendix D.)

Source: Texas Driver Handbook (DL-7), Revised January 2026, Chapter 1 'Examinations', p. 7: "your application will be held for 90 days. After 90 days or three failed exams, a new application and fee will be required."

See full License & Test Fees detail →

Section

Documents you'll need

Acceptable identity documents

Texas gives you three ways to prove who you are, and you satisfy any one of them: one primary document, or two secondary documents, or one secondary document plus two supporting documents. Primary documents are the strong photo IDs. A Texas driver license or ID card expired no more than two years, an unexpired U.S. passport book or card, a Certificate of Citizenship or Naturalization bearing a photograph, an unexpired military ID for active duty, reserve or retired personnel, an unexpired foreign passport with an attached visa and a valid Form I-94, or an unexpired Homeland Security or USCIS document with a photograph and verifiable data. Secondary documents are birth records and name changes: an original or certified birth certificate from a U.S. state, territory, the District of Columbia or a Canadian province, a Consular Report of Birth Abroad, or a certified court order showing an official change of name. Supporting documents are the everyday paperwork that backs a secondary document up, and the list is long: a Social Security card, a W-2 or 1099, an out-of-state or Canadian license unexpired or expired under two years, a Texas license expired more than two years, school records, a marriage license or divorce decree, a Texas voter registration card, a License to Carry, a Texas vehicle or boat registration or title, a Medicare or Medicaid card, a veteran's ID card, military discharge records, an insurance policy held continuously for two years, and more. Bring more than you think you need; a document that is a photocopy where the list says original will not count.

Source: Texas Department of Public Safety, Identification Requirements: "There are three ways an individual can verify his/her identity: 1. Bring one item listed in the 'Primary Identity Documents' category or 2. Bring two items listed in the 'Secondary Identity Documents' category or 3. Bring one item listed in the 'Secondary Identity Documents' category and two documents listed in the 'Supporting Identity Documents' category."

Acceptable residency documents

You need two printed documents that show your name and your Texas residential address, and one of them has to establish that you have lived in Texas for at least 30 days. Both may come from the same source only when that source is a local government or a service provider billing you for several residential services, so a water bill and a gas bill from one municipal utility work while two months of the same bill do not. The list includes a deed, mortgage statement or residential lease; a Texas voter registration card; a Texas vehicle, boat, or hunting or fishing license or title; a License to Carry; a utility or residential service bill dated within 180 days, counting electricity, water, gas, internet, cable, streaming services, lawn service and cell phone; a homeowner, renter or auto insurance policy, statement or card; a Texas school report card or transcript for the current year; a preprinted W-2, 1099 or 1098 for the most recent tax year; bank, investment or credit card statements dated within 180 days; mail from a federal, state, county or city agency dated within 180 days; a current auto payment booklet or statement; current military or Veterans Administration documents; and a preprinted paycheck or pay stub dated within 180 days. The 30-day clock is waived in two common cases: you are surrendering a valid, unexpired license or ID from another state, or you are applying for a commercial license. You still have to prove the address, just not the length of stay. Separate rules let some applicants use an alternative address rather than a residential one, among them participants in the Address Confidentiality Program, judges, active duty military, people who are incarcerated, and certain youth in foster care.

Source: Texas Department of Public Safety, Texas Residency Requirement for Driver Licenses and ID Cards: "To verify Texas residency, an individual must present two printed documents from the list below." "One of the documents must verify that the individual has lived in Texas for at least 30 days." The waivers and alternative-address categories are on the same page, under Residency Requirement Waived.

SSN proof requirements

You must give your Social Security number when you apply, or show that you are not eligible for one. That is the actual wording of the requirement, and the second half of it matters: an applicant who cannot get an SSN completes the department's Social Security Number Affidavit rather than being turned away. If you do have a number, you do not need the card itself. The department verifies the number electronically with the Social Security Administration while you are at the counter, so the transaction runs off that match.

Source: Texas Transportation Code Sec. 521.142(g): "The department shall require an applicant to provide the applicant's social security number or proof that the applicant is not eligible for a social security number." Texas Driver Handbook (DL-7), Revised January 2026, Chapter 1: Your License to Drive, Required Documents and Application Information, item 3, p. 6.

See full Required Identification Documents detail →

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